- Destinations
- Africa
- Nigeria
- Abuja
Abuja
As a purpose-built city, there is something rather contrived
about Abuja, the relatively new capital of Nigeria. Laid out in a
crescent shape, it is situated in the heart of the country in an
area called the Federal Capital Territory; a location chosen for
its neutrality in a country rife with ethnic and religious
clashes.
Divided into four districts, with designated business and
residential sectors, the city has leafy, wide roads, high office
towers and large apartment blocks, and is infinitely less congested
and polluted than Lagos, the former capital. Much of the city is
still being built and its population is small, making it a rather
characterless place that lacks the colour and bustle of other
Nigerian cities. However, it must be noted that for tourists not
used to travelling on the African continent, Abuja makes for a far
more gentle introduction to a holiday than in Nigeria than Lagos
does.
The dominant feature on the landscape is Aso Rock, an ancient
400-metre high outcrop on the city's outskirts caused by water
erosion, and which looms behind the attractive Government
buildings. There is, however, little else on offer in the way of
tourist attractions in Abuja, apart from nearby Zuma Rock, the
National Mosque, the National Church, Parade Square and the Wuse
Market.
Abuja is often used as a jumping-off point for exploring the
rest of the country, and most visitors only take a day or two to
take in its limited sights. Perhaps as it grows in stature and
size, Abuja will become more of an international tourist
destination in its own right.
Information & Facts
Climate
Abuja experiences a three seasons each year, namely the very
warm and humid rainy season (from April to October), a dry season
(October to April) and a windy season in between known as the
Harmattan season, when the dry and dusty West African trade wind of
the same name blows through the city, coupled with intense cold.
Sometimes the dust storms severely limit visibility and can even
block the sun for several days, comparable to a heavy fog. The
rainy season in Abuja runs from April to October and during this
time average daytime temperatures reach around 28°C to 30°C (82°F
to 86°F) while nights are relatively warm. In the dry season,
daytime temperatures in Abuja can soar as high as 40°C (104°F) and
evenings can be chilly with temperatures dropping as low as 12°C
(54°F).
Eating Out
Abuja's restaurant scene might surprise visitors to Nigeria who
are expecting to have to 'rough it' on the dietary front. Indeed,
in a city filled with foreign businessmen, Abuja's best restaurants
succeed in turning out international-quality fare.
Most of the best establishments are located in the financial
district, surrounding the affluent area of Maitama. Head to Chez
Victor for outstanding French cuisine (try their filleted grouper
fish), or to Ciao for authentic Italian food with a wine-list to
match. It is common to see expatriate workers in Abuja filling the
dining rooms of the city's swanky hotels (such as The Sheraton) as
well. Less pricey options include Spice Foods, which turn out
delicious and predominately vegetarian Indian fare; and Wakkis, who
excel at curried prawn dishes.
Getting Around
Although much less chaotic and stressful than Lagos, it is still
not recommended that travellers drive themselves around Abuja. The
pre-planned nature of the city's design and its relative
compactness make certain areas explorable by foot, but this should
not be done in isolation or after dark. Private taxis in Abuja are
generally safe; motorcycle taxis (okada) less so. Tourists to Abuja
can look into hiring a private driver to ferry them around the
city: this should cost a maximum of NGN 7, 000 for the day. Note
that since Abuja is a relatively new city, many taxi drivers will
not be intimately familiar with all parts of the city - it is a
good idea to take a map along with you, and to point out your
desired destination to your driver.
Kids Attractions
Since the large majority of foreign visitors to Abuja are
businessmen, the city is not blessed with a wealth of kids
attractions. In fact, many of Abuja's best sights will be
unsuitable for children, either because they will not find them
especially interesting (Zuma Rock, the National Mosque); or because
they might feel unsafe and intimidated (Wuse Market).
Abuja is, however, home to Wonderland - the region's first ever
amusement park. Featuring rides, shows, games and even faux castle
walls, the entire family will enjoy a day out at Wonderland - and
it is a great place for expatriate families in Nigeria to meet each
other and allow their children to socialise in a safe and
comfortable setting.
Language
English is the official language in Nigeria and is widely
used, though many other languages are also spoken.
Money
Nigerian currency is the Naira (NGN), which is divided into 100
kobo. Approved exchange facilities include the major hotels and the
airport, but official rates are very high. It is illegal to change
money on the street. Credit card fraud is a problem and visitors
are advised against the use of credit cards throughout the country.
Credit card facilities are also limited. Facilities for changing
travellers cheques are also very limited. Prior to travel, visitors
should ensure they have a variety of currency options available to
them (Sterling, US dollars or Euros) in cash. Travellers should be
aware of the prevalence of commercial fraud in, and emanating from,
Nigeria.
Night Life
Abuja's nightlife scene lags far behind Nigeria's other main
tourist and business destination Lagos', yet still features a few
decent bars where tourists can unwind after a hard day's
sightseeing. Unfortunately, most of Abuja's nightlife remains
rather segregated between bars frequented by expats and 'local
bars' - which aren't considered completely safe for visitors to
Abuja. A good bet is the Elephant Bar (attached to the Sheraton
Hotel), where the drinks may be overpriced, but at least there is
always some great live music going on.
Shopping
The best places to go shopping in Abuja are certainly the local
markets, of which the Wuse Market is the most established and the
most foreigner-friendly. Everything you can think of is available
at the Wuse Market, and it is a wonderful place to buy Nigerian
souvenirs such as adire (patterned, dyed cloth), batiks and pottery
from the southwest, leatherwork and kaduna cotton from the north,
and carvings from the east. Traditional beadwork, basketry and
ceremonial masks are also popular choices. You are expected to
bargain at the Wuse Market: initially offer a third of what the
vendor quoted you, but be prepared to part with half of the
original asking price.
For those not keen on braving a local market, Abuja abounds with
ritzy shopping plazas - largely designed for wealthy Nigerians and
for foreigners doing business in Nigeria. The best of these include
the Ceddi Plaza, Banex Plaza and Maclewis Plaza.
There is a wonderful fresh fruit market in Maitama, one of the
wealthiest areas of Abuja. Again, the majority of this market's
clientele are foreign businessmen working in Abuja.
Sightseeing
Primarily a destination for business travellers to Nigeria,
Abuja is a little short on must-see tourist attractions. It is,
however, a docile and welcoming city - and offers a gentle
introduction to Nigeria for those nervous of flying directly into
Lagos.
While in Abuja, be sure to check out the Wuse Market, where
souvenir shopping is the order of the day; and the Abuja National
Mosque, a gorgeous building with an enormous dome and towering
minarets.
Finally, tourists to Abuja are urged to make the short excursion
out to Zuma Rock - an outstanding geological feature, which
appeared on the shortlist of the New7Wonders campaign.