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- Destinations
- Africa
- South Africa
- Kruger National Park
Kruger National Park
The Kruger National Park is South Africa's oldest, largest and
best-known wildlife conservation area, home to a huge variety of
wildlife and most famous for its 'Big Five' viewing opportunities.
Visitors have an excellent chance of seeing lion, elephant,
leopard, buffalo and rhino among the enormous variety of wildlife,
including over 140 species of mammals, 500 species of birds,
reptiles and amphibians.
The park had its beginnings in 1898, when President Paul Kruger
established a protected area for wildlife after hunters came close
to wiping out the rich game of the region. The Anglo-Boer War
(1899-1902) stopped further progress until the development of the
Sabie Game Reserve by the British, which later expanded into
today's Kruger Park. The park was opened to visitors in 1927, and
at present stretches for 236 miles (350km) from the Crocodile River
in the south up to the Limpopo River, and is about 40 miles (65km)
wide; roughly the size of Israel.
Situated on South Africa's north eastern border, Kruger is a
primary destination for international tourists, and is visited by
more than half a million local and international people every year
who are attracted by the different safari options as well as the
park's excellent range of visitor facilities and choice of
accommodation, from luxurious game lodges to cottages and camping.
The park is criss-crossed by over a thousand miles of roads and
offers excellent opportunities for self-drive safaris as well as
guided drives. Bush walks with armed and experienced rangers offer
a more thrilling safari option where animals like lion and elephant
are tracked through the bush on foot. Visitors may only traverse
the park between sunrise and sunset; when darkness descends it is
best to be safe in a fenced rest camp. The park has other
restrictions that must be adhered to, such as a total ban on pets
and firearms, and strict regulations on where visitors may get out
of their cars. Visitors should also be aware that Kruger is a
malaria zone.
This vast sanctuary is a must-see for every visitor to the
country. The south is teeming with wildlife and as a result is the
most popular area, while the remote northern region is little
visited by game or people, but provides some of the best birding
opportunities in southern Africa as well as an abundance of
historic iron-age and Bushmen (San) sites. Rivers interrupt the
extensive grassy plains towards the centre of the park, and the
region provides an excellent setting for predators and
birdlife.
Information & Facts
Climate
Kruger's subtropical climate means hot, wet summers and warm,
dry winters. Summer temperatures between October and March can
climb to 104°F (40°C), while daytime winter temperatures from June
to August are much more pleasant at around 79° F (26°C), but nights
are cold. Game viewing is best in winter.
Language
South Africa has 11 official languages, including
Afrikaans, English, Xhosa, Zulu and Sotho. English is widely
spoken.
Money
South Africa's currency is the Rand (ZAR), which is divided into
100 cents. Money can be exchanged at banks, bureaux de change and
the larger hotels. ATMs are widely available (there is a daily
limit for cash withdrawals) and major international credit cards
are widely accepted, except in petrol stations where cash is
required. Visitors should be vigilant when drawing cash from ATMs,
as con artists are known to operate there. Travellers cheques and
some foreign currencies are accepted at larger hotels and shops,
but commission is charged, otherwise all commercial banks will
exchange them.
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