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- Destinations
- Asia
- India
- Varanasi
Varanasi
One of the ancient seats of learning in India, Varanasi is
situated between Delhi and Kolkata, at a bend in the sacred Ganges
River. Home to some of the most ancient and revered monasteries in
the world, Varanasi remains the place where scholars come to learn
the ancient knowledge of the Vedas and hold court on the nature of
God.
For over 2,000 years it has been the religious capital of India,
more revered and sacred than all the other places of pilgrimage put
together. Hindus believe that to die in Varanasi is to be forgiven
every sin, to receive instant enlightenment and to immediately be
admitted to heaven, no matter who or what you are. As a result, the
elderly flock here to end their days, and cremation is big business
on the ghats beside the Ganges.
Apart from its religious significance, it is also the hub of
many traditional industries and is world-famous for its silks - in
particular, its silk brocades. The town does a roaring trade with
pilgrims and tourists alike - although, regrettably, this has
resulted in Varanasi developing a bit of a reputation for
pick-pocketing and luggage left (especially on trains entering and
departing Varanasi station).
One of the oldest continuously-inhabited cities in the entire
world, there is a real sense of culture about Varanasi. The city is
home to many poets, musicians, novelists and philosophers - and you
are strongly encouraged to spend some time in the city's tea-houses
and local restaurants, where you are gauranteed to be embroiled in
some of the most interesting conversations of your life.
Information & Facts
Climate
As with most cities on the Ganga plains, the Varanasi climate is
hot in summer and pleasantly cool in winter. In summer (April to
June) temperatures can reach as high as 113°F (45°C), while the
monsoon season (July to September) brings torrential downpours and
high humidity. Winter weather in Varanasi is more agreeable, with
clear, blue skies and temperatures hovering around 68°F (20°C). The
best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March.
Language
Although English is generally used for official and
business purposes, Hindi is the official language and is spoken by
about 40 percent of the population. Urdu is the language common
with the Muslim demographic. India has a total of 22 official
languages
Money
The currency is the Indian Rupee (INR), which is divided into
100 paise (singular paisa). Major currencies can be changed at
banks, and authorised bureaux de changes. It is impossible to
obtain rupees outside India, but no matter what time you arrive in
India there will be an exchange office open at the airport. It is
illegal to exchange money through the black market and it is
advisable to refuse torn notes, as no one will accept them apart
from the National Bank. It is best to change money into small
denominations. Travellers cheques and major credit cards are widely
accepted, particularly in tourist orientated establishments. ATMs
are not generally available.