- Destinations
- Australasia
- New Zealand
New Zealand
New Zealand, 'Land of the Long White Cloud', is a small,
sparsely populated country consisting of two major islands, North
and South Island, and a scattering of smaller ones. Despite its
small size it is crammed with magnificent natural beauty and has an
incredible amount to offer; the only complaint travellers have is
that they haven't allowed enough time in the country. Fresh air,
breathtaking scenery and outdoor activities are the main
attractions of New Zealand, with a tremendously friendly, honest
and helpful population, colloquially nicknamed after their
country's distinct symbol, the unusual but amiable flightless kiwi
bird.
The two islands have surprisingly different characters. The
North Island has dramatic volcanic landscapes and highly active
thermal areas, long stretches of beautiful beaches and excellent
sailing, ancient indigenous forests and a strong Maori cultural
influence. The South Island has a slower pace of life dominated by
a magnificent spine of mountains, the snow-covered Southern Alps,
and the spectacular scenery of the southern waterways of the fjord
lands, with glaciers, deep lakes and verdant forests.
The signing of the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 was New Zealand's
founding document, an attempt to settle disputes between the
European settlers and the Maoris, conceding the country to British
rule while guaranteeing the Maori people possession of their land
and cultural identity. Today, integration has been replaced by a
policy of upholding two different cultures alongside each other.
Their shared love of sport, most notably the revered national sport
of rugby union, and their enthusiasm for adventure and the outdoors
is the unifying factor among the whole population.
New Zealand offers a huge variety of action-packed and laid back
activities, from bungee jumping to skiing, swimming with dolphins,
scenic flights and boat cruises on the fjords, as well as several
world famous walking trails with unrivalled scenery. Alternatively
visitors can immerse themselves in culture at the museums and
galleries of the country's main cities - Auckland and the capital
Wellington in the North, and Christchurch in the south.
New Zealand is an easy and compact place in which to travel and
its spectacularly dramatic landscape alone, famous for its setting
for the 'The Lord of the Rings' film trilogy, makes the long trip
to these southern islands more than worthwhile.
Information & Facts
Attraction Overview
There is so much to see and do in New Zealand that it is
difficult to know where to start. This is, after all, the
self-styled 'adventure capital of the world', where you can bungee
jump, zorb and sky dive to your heart's content. The splendid
natural landscape lends itself equally well to hiking (they call it
'tramping' here), mountain biking, and general sightseeing.
New Zealand is also developing other sides to its tourist
offering with a burgeoning wine industry, fascinating Maori
culture, restorative thermal pools and natural spas, and plenty of
tours themed around The Lord of the Rings, which was filmed at
locations around the country.
Getting around is a breeze. You can cycle, or rent a camper van
or motor car. In general the roads are excellent and very safe and
there are plenty of domestic flights for getting between north and
south islands destinations.
There is no bad time to visit either. It does get cold in
winter, particular in the south island, where Otago can dip to
-10°C, but overall the climate is pretty welcoming all year round.
Local tourism picks up around the summer break of mid-December to
end January. Book well ahead if you intend visiting over this
period.
Business
Ranked an unbelievable 3rd in the World Bank's Ease of Doing
Business rankings, those looking to do business in New Zealand are
sure to find that the corporate atmosphere of the country is
well-suited to their ambitions. The business culture of New Zealand
conforms to a typically British model - being formal, reserved, and
conservative. However, New Zealand's corporate culture
distinguishes itself from the metropole with its characteristically
Antipodean warmth and friendliness, creating a relaxed, yet
professional atmosphere, in which rewarding personal relationships
may be developed among associates. The general approach to
management in New Zealand is hierarchical, with decisions being
made by senior-level executives - though ideas, input and
collaboration, from all members of the organisation, are also
highly valued in the New Zealand workplace. Business etiquette in
New Zealand will be familiar to those who've worked in western
corporate environments before. Use titles, until instructed not to
do so, and maintain eye contact when speaking to your associates.
New Zealand businessmen tend to favour forthrightness, honesty and
hard work over self-aggrandisement and empty promises - they will
be far more interested in what you
actuallydo, than what you merely
sayyou can do. Business meetings should be scheduled at
least a week in advance, and then confirmed a few days before they
are due to take place. When raising an idea or responding to
someone else's, present your point directly, and back it up with
facts and figures - while a relaxed, human-orientated atmosphere is
prized in the New Zealand workplace, business decisions remain
unemotional, and motivated by the business' best interests. The
dress code for business in New Zealand is difficult to pin down,
though you should always appear well-groomed and presentable. For a
first meeting, men should stick to a dark suit, worn with a tie;
and women, should wear a smart dress/business suit/pants suit, and
limited accessories. The official language of business in New
Zealand is English, and business hours are generally from 8.30am
(or 9am) to 5pm, Monday to Friday; and 9am to 12.30pm on
Saturdays.
Climate
The weather in New Zealand is changeable throughout the year,
however the climate in New Zealand is fairly temperate. The North
Island has mild winters and warm and humid summers, the South
Island has lower temperatures with cold winters and extensive
snowfields and glaciers. Snow falls on all the mountains in winter,
and the west coast receives the most rain. The summer months in New
Zealand are from November to April.
Communications
The international access code for New Zealand is +64. The
outgoing code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g.
0061 for Australia). City/area codes are in use, e.g. (0)9 for
Auckland and (0)4 for the Wellington region. Vodafone offers GSM
900 coverage in and around the main cities and popular holiday
areas. Internet cafes are widely available.
Customs
Quarantine procedures mean that strict bio-security regulations
are in place at immigration points into New Zealand. It is illegal
to import most foodstuffs, and care should be taken when importing
wood products, golf clubs and shoes (which may have soil and dirt
attached), and items made from animal skin. The immigration
arrivals card has full details.
Duty Free
Travellers to New Zealand over 17 years do not have to pay duty
on 200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 250g tobacco, or a proportionate
mix of these; 1.125 litres or 1 litre spirits or liqueurs, and 4.5
litres wine, port or sherry, or 4.5 litres beer. Goods exceeding
the allowances must be declared. Personal effects not dutiable
include items such as jewellery, binoculars, portable radios,
prams, camping equipment, cameras and video cameras. Prohibited
items include concealed firearms, foodstuffs, animals, plants and
plant products. It is forbidden to export Greenstone, Maori
antiquities and Paua shells (unless they are products manufactured
from such shells). Prescription medications need to be accompanied
by a doctor's letter and the original prescription, they should not
amount to more than three months worth of the medication. Food,
plants, animals (alive or dead), equipment used with animals,
biological specimens and equipment such as used camping gear, used
bicycles and golf clubs all need to be declared in the Customs
Biosecurity/Quarantine section.
Electricity
Electrical current is 230 volts, 50Hz. Oblique flat
blade plugs are standard.
Health
There are no health risks associated with travel to New Zealand.
New Zealand's accident compensation scheme (ACC) covers emergency
treatment for visitors, but health insurance is recommended to
cover any additional charges and for those not entitled to free
emergency treatment. Those intending to participate in adventure
activities, such as bungee jumping, white water rafting, etc should
ensure that their travel insurance covers these types of
activities.
Language
The official languages in New Zealand are English and
Maori.
Money
Local currency is the New Zealand Dollar (NZD), divided into 100
cents. Most businesses accept MasterCard and Visa, and while Diners
Club and American Express are also widely accepted in the main
tourist centres, they might have limited acceptance elsewhere.
Travellers cheques and foreign currency can be exchanged at banks,
bureaux de change and some hotels. ATMs can be found in all towns
and cities.
Passport Visa
All foreign passengers to New Zealand must hold return/onward
tickets, the necessary travel documentation for their next
destination, and proof of sufficient funds to cover their expenses
while in the country (usually NZD 1, 000 per month, or NZD 400 if
accommodation has been prepaid). Note that all visitors must obtain
a permit to enter Tokelau from the Tokelau Apia Liason Office in
Apia, at least two weeks prior to travel. NOTE: It is highly
recommended that your passport has at least six months validity
remaining after your intended date of departure from your travel
destination. Immigration officials often apply different rules to
those stated by travel agents and official sources.
Safety
New Zealand has a reputation as one of the safest destinations
in the world, however sensible precautions against petty theft are
still advised.
Tipping
Gratuities are not expected in New Zealand and service charges
are not applied to bills, but it is acceptable to tip at your
discretion.