- Destinations
- Caribbean
- Jamaica
Jamaica
It's easy to wax lyrical about Jamaica, the famous island in the
north Caribbean. From the the glorious glow of its sunsets, to the
unique and engaging ways of its people, its alluring white sandy
beaches, lush green mountains and sparkling waterfalls - all of
these stunning features can inspire the poet in anyone. The beauty
of this island paradise has drawn visitors for centuries.
At first, it was the wealthy few who were privileged to enjoy
the unspoilt tropical delights of Jamaica, but today the northern
and western coastlines of the island bristle with tourist resorts
and 'all-inclusive' hotels. Natural attractions have been
commercialised to cope with the crowds, yet somehow, this
commercialisation has not spoiled Jamaica. It still presents a
magnificent kaleidoscope of colour and beauty that makes
holidaymakers sad to leave, and vow to return.
The name Jamaica originates from the pre-colonial native
inhabitants of the area, the Arawak Indians, to whom
Xaymacameant 'land of wood and water'. There is little
left of the Indian culture: after being discovered by Columbus in
1494, Jamaica was ruled by the Spanish for 150 years and then by
the British for the next 300 years. Independence came in 1962 to
the Jamaican people, who are now a warm blend of different cultures
and nationalities, though significantly African-based due to the
number of imported slaves who endeavoured to keep their home
traditions alive while being forced to labour on the
plantations.
There is, however, a little trouble in this island paradise: the
Jamaican people on the whole are poor, and very reliant on tourism
for their living. Some visitors object to being harassed by
vendors, unlicenced taxi drivers, hair-braiders and the like. Petty
crime is also a problem. These minor irritations, however, should
not keep anyone away from savouring the spirit of Jamaica, which is
as rich as the lilt of the local patois and the rhythms of the
reggae music for which the island is famous.
Information & Facts
Attraction Overview
Jamaica has holiday attractions that extend far beyond the
stretches of Negril's Seven Mile Beach. Among the many great things
to see and do in Jamaica, there are destinations such as Kingston's
Bob Marley Museum and Spanish Town, or the Montego Bay Marine Park
and Rose Hall (said to be haunted by beautiful Annie Palmer, the
'White Witch of Rose Hall').
In Ocho Rios, visit Dolphin Cove and Dunn's River Falls, or
explore the Green Grotto Caves. Fans of the movie
Blue Lagoonwill find the actual site near Port Antonio,
while rum enthusiasts will enjoy the Appleton Rum Estate on
Jamaica's South Coast. All this sightseeing is made more enjoyable
by year-round good weather, but storms and hurricanes can occur
between July and November.
Business
Business in Jamaica is surprisingly formal, with proper titles
used and suits and ties the norm despite the tropical climate.
Introductions are usually made with a handshake and an exchange of
business cards. Punctuality is key, and socialising is an important
aspect of the business meeting. Business hours are usually from
8.30am to 4.30pm or 5pm on weekdays, and 8am to 1pm on
Saturdays.
Climate
Jamaica's climate is tropical with constant warm to hot
temperatures all year round, though cooler in the higher, central
areas. The wettest months are between May and November, when short
sharp showers can be expected. The heaviest rains occur in
September and October and the hurricane season runs from June to
November; however, despite the powerful Hurricane Ivan of September
2004, relatively few hurricanes touch Jamaica.
Communications
The international access code for Jamaica is +1, in common with
the US, Canada and most of the Caribbean, followed by 876. The
outgoing code is 011 followed by the relevant country code (e.g.
01144 for the United Kingdom); the outgoing code is not needed when
calling the US or Canada. City or area codes are not required.
Direct international telephone services are available, and
operators can also facilitate calls. The local mobile phone
operators use various networks, including GSM, which is compatible
with most international networks. Internet cafes are available in
the main towns and resorts, and access is also available from most
hotels and parish libraries.
Customs
Contrary to popular belief, smoking
ganja(marijuana) is illegal in Jamaica. Homosexuality is
prohibited.
Duty Free
Travellers to Jamaica over 18 years do not have to pay duty on
200 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 227g of other tobacco products;
946ml alcoholic beverages and wine; perfume up to 150g; and goods
for personal consumption to the value of US$500. Prohibited items
include products made from goatskin (e.g. drums, handbags and
rugs).
Electricity
Electrical current is 110 volts, 50Hz. Flat two- and
three-pin plugs are in use.
Health
Dengue fever and Leptospirosis are travel health risks in
Jamaica, so visitors should use mosquito nets and insect repellant
and avoid rivers and dams. There is a small malaria risk, and
visitors are advised to take precautions against mosquito bites,
though prophylaxis is not considered necessary. Although generally
safe, the tap water can cause stomach upsets and visitors are
advised to drink bottled water if on short trips. Private medical
facilities are of a reasonable standard but can vary throughout the
island, and facilities are limited outside Kingston and Montego
Bay. Medical treatment can be expensive so insurance is advised. No
vaccination certificates are needed for entry into Jamaica, but
yellow fever certificates are required for travellers coming from
an infected area.
Language
The official language of Jamaica is English but a local
patois is also spoken, a mixture of English, Spanish, and various
African languages.
Money
The Jamaican Dollar (JMD) is divided into 100 cents. The island
is well supplied with ATMs, banks and bureaux de change. Banking
hours are usually Monday to Thursday from 9am to 2pm, and Friday
from 9am to 4pm. Cambio exchange offices are found throughout the
country, open later than banks and often offering better exchange
rates. Retain receipts as proof of legal currency exchange.
Exchange bureaux at the airports and hotels also offer better rates
than banks. Major credit cards and travellers cheques are widely
accepted. Both cash and travellers cheques are best taken in US
Dollars.
Passport Visa
All foreign visitors to Jamaica must hold proof of sufficient
funds to cover their expenses while in the country, return/onward
tickets to their country of permanent residence, and the necessary
travel documentation for this next documentation. Note that a
yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Jamaica,
if arriving within six days of leaving or transiting through an
infected area. NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport
has at least six months validity remaining after your intended date
of departure from your travel destination. Immigration officials
often apply different rules to those stated by travel agents and
official sources.
Safety
There are high levels of crime and violence in Jamaica,
especially around Kingston, and tourists should be alert, not
resist in the event of attempted robbery, and avoid walking or
using public transport at night. If you are self-driving do not
give lifts to strangers. When travelling to or from the airport in
Kingston avoid the Mountain View route. Travellers on the
Hummingbird route should also be cautious at night. Avoid walking
alone in isolated areas or on beaches, even in daylight hours.
Jamaica is prone to hurricanes between June and November.
Tipping
Outside the all-inclusive resorts in Jamaica, where tips are
part of the package, visitors should tip 10-15% for taxis, personal
services, room service and restaurants where a service charge is
not already included in the bill. Parking attendants, bellboys and
porters also expect a tip.