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- Destinations
- Europe
- Cyprus
- Nicosia
Nicosia
The bustling city of Nicosia (Lefkosia) in the northern interior
has been the capital of Cyprus since the 12th century. It stands
today as Europe's only divided city, being split in two by the
'Green Line', a United Nations buffer zone that divides the
government-controlled Republic of Cyprus in the south from the
Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus.
The modern city centre of Nicosia is surrounded by elegant
tree-lined suburbs, but the favoured tourist sector is the old
town, which is being extensively renovated. The old town is a
picturesque fusion of 16th-century walls, pedestrian precincts,
pavement cafes and squares, brimming with charm, character and
sightseeing opportunities. There are many things to see and do in
Nicosia, with a variety of museums, performance venues, cinemas,
restaurants, bars and nightclubs to choose from.
The city, on the Mesaoria Plain, is centre of the Nicosia
District that includes the valleys of Solea and Pitsilia and parts
of Marathasa with its mountain villages, orchards, hill resorts and
plethora of Byzantine churches and monasteries. These are within
easy reach making a pleasant day trip from the city.
Information & Facts
Climate
Nicosia enjoys a Mediterranean climate, with abundant sunshine
year round. Long dry summers and mild winters are separated by
short autumn and spring seasons. Summer is a time of high
temperatures with cloudless skies, but the sea breeze creates a
pleasant atmosphere in the coastal areas. Winters are mild, with
some rain and snow on Troodos Mountains.
Getting Around
The Nicosia Bus Company services routes all over the city, all
starting from Solomos Square terminal in the centre. Buses run
every half hour or so, with less frequent service at weekends. The
Nicosia Municipality runs free yellow buses in the old city. There
are numerous taxi companies, operating metered cabs, which can be
ordered by telephone or hired at the Eleftheria Square taxi
rank.
Language
The majority of Cypriots speak Greek, and a small
percentage speaks Turkish. The Greek Cypriot dialect differs from
mainland Greece. English, German and French are spoken in tourist
areas.
Money
The currency was changed to the Euro (EUR) on 1 January 2008.
Major credit cards are accepted at most establishments. Money and
travellers cheques can be exchanged at banks, open from Monday to
Friday. There are ATMs spread throughout the island, operating 24
hours a day.
Time
GMT +2 (GMT +3 from the last Sunday in March to last Sunday
in October).