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- Destinations
- Europe
- Luxembourg
- Luxembourg-Ville
- The Fortress
The Fortress
The mighty fortress started by Count Siegfried atop the Rock of
Bock in 963 eventually became a citadel with three girdles of
battlements, the inner one fortified with bastions, and the other
two containing a total of 24 forts along their length. As the
centuries passed the stone cliff foundations underneath the castle
were excavated to form a network of 14 miles (23km) of underground
tunnels, called casemates, where thousands of soldiers could
shelter and workshops for artillery and arms, kitchens, bakeries
and slaughter-houses could be housed. The fortress saw many sieges
and battles, until 1867 when the Treaty of London declared that it
be demolished. Despite this, several sections of the fortress still
remain, and the subterranean casements are open for viewing.
Visitors can also enjoy a sound and light tour on the history of
the castle. The best way to view the remaining parts of the
fortifications is on foot, strolling through the cobbled streets of
the old town, armed with a map from the tourist office (on the
Place d'Armes).
Information & Facts
Language
The official language in Luxembourg is Letzeburgesch, a
conglomerate German/French dialect. French and German are commonly
used, and English is widely spoken.
Money
The currency in Luxembourg is the Euro (EUR), which is divided
into 100 cents. Foreign currency and travellers cheques can be
exchanged at all Luxembourg banks and bureaux de change, as well as
the airport and post office Major hotels will also exchange cheques
and currency, though rates are high. Major credit cards are widely
accepted.
Opening Times
Daily 10am-5pm (March to October).