- Destinations
- Africa
- Ivory Coast
Ivory Coast
*While the political situation in the Ivory Coast has been
settled, the rule of law has not fully been re-established in some
areas. Travellers to the Ivory Coast should exercise extreme
caution.*
The independent republic of the Ivory Coast (or Côte d'Ivoire)
lies on the south coast of the bulge of West Africa, consisting
mainly of a vast plateau (except for mountains in the northwest
extremity), hemmed in by five other countries and the Atlantic
Ocean. Once, its main cities of Abidjan and Yamoussoukro were
showpieces of the continent, politically stable and economically
sound, attractive not only by dint of the physical beauty that
abounds in the country but also boasting a rich culture.
In 2002 an armed rebellion split the nation, and although a
peace deal between the rebels and the government was brokered in
2003, implementation was difficult and a further peace accord had
to be signed in 2007. After the 2003 peace deal tensions remained
high, and most foreign nationals left. Ivory Coast remains
blacklisted as a 'no-go' destination by most western governments,
with United Nations and French peacekeepers holding on to a
volatile situation.
Tourists that do brave the political situation can experience
attractions in the Ivory Coast like one of the last remaining
virgin rainforests in West Africa at the Tai National Park, an
unspoilt wonderland of huge trees, gurgling streams and abundant
wildlife. Then there is the impressive Cascade Waterfall, located
in a bamboo forest in the lush region around the town of Man, which
also hosts the intriguing annual Festival of Masks with performing
stilt-dancers.
The cities, too, are worthy experiences, particularly the
capital Yamoussoukro. A unique city in Africa, boasting a
full-sized replica of St Peter's Basilica in Rome. The stunning
cathedral (containing more stained glass than you will find in all
the churches of France), and other lavish edifices in the
surprising city, including an internationally-rated golf course and
multi-lane highways that disappear into the jungle, was built
courtesy of long-term president Felix Houphouet-Boigny, who
bestowed all these gifts on his hometown.
The largest city, Abidjan, has a cosmopolitan flavour lent to it
by its large French and Lebanese communities. Abidjan presents an
attractive aspect, set on a lagoon and boasting high-rise buildings
like the spectacular Hotel Ivoire. Abidjan has its landmark
cathedral too: St Paul's was built in 1985, and consecrated by the
Pope. The city has a vibrant nightlife and bustling atmosphere,
offering a few good museums for sightseeing and a rainforest
reserve called Parc du Banco for shady relaxation.
If and when Ivory Coast solves its political dilemmas it will
undoubtedly once again emerge as one of the tourist jewels of
Africa, being able to utilise tourism as a means to help shrug off
the debts incurred by its wasteful bureaucrats and years of
unrest.
Information & Facts
Attraction Overview
Ivory Coast has a number of interesting attractions. Abidjan
itself has the Parc du Banco on the outskirts of the city, where
visitors can experience the rainforest's flaura and fauna. Just
near the entrance to the park is Africa's largest open-air
laundrette. Inside Abidjan city is the Hotel Ivoire, once a
glamourous place to stay but now left to ruin. St Paul's Cathedral
is another site within the city of Abidjan. Further afeild visitors
can see the capital (by name only) city of Yamoussoukro, which is
famous for multiple-laned highways leading straight into the
jungle, or city streets and blocks all laid out but no houses or
structures lining the streets. Yamoussoukro is also famous for the
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace of Yamoussoukro (Basilica Notre
Dame), which is a replica of St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican.
The town of Man is also well-known for it's fabric and the
traditional masks on sale, as well as for its surrounding
waterfalls and beautiful natural scenery.
Business
Business in the Ivory Coast is fairly formal with punctuality a
must, though more casual cotton suits are acceptable attire.
Business is often conducted in French, but translators are readily
available. Greeting and acknowledging each person present with a
handshake is important. Business hours are usually from 7.30am to
12pm, and 2.30pm to 6pm on weekdays, and from 8am to 12pm on
Saturdays.
Climate
The coastal region, where temperatures stay fairly constant
between 73°F to 80°F (23°C to 27°C), is dry for most of the year,
experiencing an intensely wet rainy season between mid-May and
mid-July. In the central forest region of the country, however, it
is continually wet and humid. The hottest part of the country is
the northern savannah, where temperatures can reach 90°F (32°C).
The north experiences a long wet season from June to October.
Communications
The country code for Ivory Coast is +225. The outgoing code is
00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0027 for South
Africa). City/area codes are not required and all numbers have
eight digits. GSM 900 networks provide mobile cellular coverage
around the main towns and cities, and there are roaming agreements
with most international networks. International Direct Dialling is
available. There are Internet cafes in Abidjan.
Customs
Photographing military or government installations is forbidden
in Ivory Coast. Homosexuality is illegal. Dress is conservative for
men and women. Shorts, tight clothing and strapless tops are
frowned upon anywhere except on the beach.
Duty Free
Travellers to the Ivory Coast do not need to pay customs duty on
200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 25 cigars or 250g of tobacco;
one bottle of wine and one of spirits; 500ml eau de toilette and
250ml of perfume. A video camera may be imported (for personal use
only) and must be declared on arrival; a deposit must be paid which
will be refunded on departure. Currency should be declared.
Electricity
Electrical current is 220 volts, 50Hz. Plug types in
use are round pin attachment plugs or round pin plugs and
receptacles with male grounding pin.
Health
There are a variety of health risks prevalent in Ivory Coast,
and a yellow fever vaccination is required for entry. Immigration
officials will check this at the airport. Cholera is present in
rural areas, and malaria is widespread even in urban areas. Typhoid
and Hepatitis A vaccinations are also recommended. Meningococcal
vaccine is recommended for travel between November and June.
HIV/AIDS is widespread and Dengue Fever can occur, so make sure you
pack an effective mosquito repellant. Cases of bird flu have been
confirmed in Abidjan, but no human infections have been reported.
There is low risk to travellers, but as a precaution close contact
with live birds should be avoided and all poultry and egg dishes
should be well cooked. All water should be sterilised before use,
and milk, which is unpasteurised, should be boiled. Avoid dairy
products and ensure meat is well cooked and eaten hot. Fruit and
vegetables should be cooked and/or peeled before consumption.
Medical treatment in Abidjan is of reasonable standard, but private
care is expensive, and facilities outside the major towns are very
limited. Medical insurance with provision for repatriation is
essential.
Language
The official language of Ivory Coast is French but more
than 60 native dialects are spoken.
Money
The official currency is the CFA Franc (XOF), divided into 100
centimes. The CFA Franc is linked to the Euro. New notes were
issued in 2004 and only those issued by the Bank of West African
States (
Banque des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest) are valid
currency. There are a few ATMs in Abidjan but most will accept only
Visa cards. It is unwise to use an ATM that is not guarded. Credit
cards are accepted in the larger hotels and better restaurants.
Most shops require cash. Travellers cheques are accepted in banks,
as well as some tourist orientated hotels and restaurants.
Passport Visa
All foreign passengers to the Ivory Coast must hold proof of
arranged accommodation, return/onward tickets, and the necessary
travel documentation for their next destination. Note that a yellow
fever vaccination certificate is required to enter the Ivory Coast.
NOTE: It is highly recommended that your passport has at least six
months validity remaining after your intended date of departure
from your travel destination. Immigration officials often apply
different rules to those stated by travel agents and official
sources.
Safety
Since the highly-contested elections earlier in 2011, the
political situation in Ivory Coast is volatile and demonstrations
can occur unexpectedly between supporters of the rival presidential
candidates. Take care in public places and avoid crowds. Most
governments advise against unnecessary travel to the Ivory Coast at
present due to the potential for unpredictable unrest. If, despite
this advice visitors decide to travel to the Ivory Coast, careful
personal security arrangements should be made due to high levels of
anti-western sentiment. Violent crime is on the increase, including
armed break-ins, car jackings, muggings and hold-ups in
restaurants. Evening rush hour on Abidjan's Charles de Gaulle
Bridge is particularly dangerous. Visitors should be meticulous in
respecting the numerous army and police roadblocks. Police and
security forces can be excitable and undisciplined. Particular care
should be taken in the north and west of the country, where there
have been frequent clashes. All travel to the 18 Montagnes and
Moyen Cavally regions should be avoided. In the area between
Duékoué and Odienne, armed elements are often under the influence
of drink or drugs, which makes them particularly unpredictable. Be
aware of con-men and touts when arriving at Abidjan airport. The
bridges crossing the lagoon in Abidjan should be avoided by those
on foot. Taxis, except for metered orange taxis in Abidjan, are
risky and often unroadworthy. Buses are overcrowded and best
avoided. Sea bathing is dangerous as strong sea currents are
present, and drownings are common.
Tipping
A service charge is usually added to hotel and restaurant bills
in Ivory Coast. Where it is not, a tip of 10-15% is acceptable.
Taxi drivers usually expect 10%.