- Destinations
- Europe
- Germany
- Munich
Munich
The Bavarian city of Munich, centre of southern Germany, is one
of the country's favourite tourist destinations, offering a unique
combination of modern flair and traditional charm, all mixed
together with a heavy helping of 'Gemutlichkeit', the special
German term for hearty, happy, healthy togetherness.
Traditionally the city, famous for its breweries and beer halls,
conjures up images of jolly red-cheeked, portly men in lederhosen,
downing steins of beer. There is plenty of this fun to be had, but
Munich and the Bavarian region has plenty more to recommend it to
visitors. The city has numerous great museums, art treasures,
hi-tech industries and gems of Gothic and Baroque architecture. It
is also the gateway to the Bavarian Alps, drawing winter sports
enthusiasts from near and far.
Munich itself was founded in 1158 on the River Isar, and
acquired its name, Munchen (home of the monks) from its first
monastery. It was the monks that started the beer brewing tradition
for which the city is now world famous, particularly since it
started celebrating an annual beer festival in 1810. Today close on
six million people visit the Oktoberfest every year, and consume
more than five and a half million litres of beer during its
two-week run.
Information & Facts
Climate
The weather in Munich is influenced by a continental climate,
strongly modified by the proximity of the Alps. In general summers
are fairly warm and very wet, prone to thunderstorms, while winters
are cold with light snowfalls. The Alps cause two unique
aberrations in Munich weather. South westerly winds crossing the
Alps can bring warm
Föhnconditions, during any season but only on a few days a
year, pushing up temperatures markedly even in winter. When
north-westerly winds blow from the mountains, however, weather
conditions known as
Alpenstauoccur, most often in spring and summer, which
bring unseasonably low temperatures, rain and even snow on odd
days.
Getting Around
Munich's city centre is a pedestrian zone, so many of its
attractions can be reached on foot. The city's efficient and
integrated public transport system is excellent for getting around
beyond the centre; it consists of buses, trams, the U-bahn (subway)
and the S-bahn (suburban train) that operate from about 5am to 1am,
with hourly buses and trams servicing main routes throughout the
night. Tickets must be validated on entering stations or on
boarding, and are transferable between all forms of transport, and
valid for two hours after being stamped as long as one travels in
the same direction. Fares are zone based. There are various day
passes available as well as the
München Welcome Card, which covers all transport within the
city and includes discounts to the main attractions. Taxis are safe
and convenient, but expensive.
Language
German is the official language. English is also widely
spoken and understood.
Money
The unit of currency is the Euro (EUR), divided into 100 cents.
ATMs and exchange bureaux are widely available. The major credit
cards are becoming more widely accepted in many large shops, hotels
and restaurants, although Germans themselves prefer to carry cash.
Travellers cheques are best cashed at exchange bureaux, as banks
often won't change them. The quickest and most convenient way to
change money is to obtain cash from one of the ATM machines that
are ubiquitous features on all German streets. Banks are closed on
weekends, but exchange bureaux at airports and main railway
stations are open daily from 6am to 10pm.
Night Life
From bustling traditional beer halls to pumping dance clubs, the
nightlife in Munich has it all; and the mix of foreigners and
locals gives this city a welcome cosmopolitan feel to it. The two
main areas for a pumping nightlife scene in Munich are Schwabing,
where much of the city's most popular live music venues abound with
a variety of Latin, jazz and rock, while dance clubs, bars and
restaurants are tucked in every other corner; and Kunstpark Ost
(around Grafinger Strasse) where restaurants, clubs and bars line
the street and party-goers can be found on every street corner
plotting their next move. Haidhausen and Schwabing vie are where
all the trendoids can be found in the stylish nightclubs, while
Hans-Sachs-Strasse is the place to head for Munich's gay scene.
Schumann's American Bar at Odeonsplatz features a trendy beer
garden and is considered one of the most fashionable clubs in
Munich, but for a taste of something familiar, head to Shamrock
Irish Pub for some entertaining theme nights and a whole lot of
craic! Max-Emanuel-Brauerei in Schwabing is frequented by young
locals and university students which features a jamming dancefloor
and occasional live music, while P1 on Prinzregentenstrasse 1 is
about as chic as they come where choosy bouncers and high prices
ensure the who's who of Munich rub shoulders with each other while
sipping champagne and cocktails.
Shopping
From international designer brands and to work from local
designers to traditional Bavarian handicrafts and wares,
shopaholics can enjoy plenty of variety in Munich. Typical Bavarian
gifts include
Trachten(traditional clothing) such asLederhose, while the most popular souvenirs are stillBierkrug(beer steins) and pewter-ware. The two main
shopping districts are Neuhauserstrasse and Kaufingerstrasse in
Munich's historic city centre. Department and chain stores abound
in this pedestrian-only shopping area where everything from
clothing and accessories to electrical goods and sports equipment
can be found. Head to Maximilianstrasse, Theatinerstrasse, or
Leopoldstrasse in Schwabing for independent shops and trendy
boutiques selling all the latest local designer clothing.
Second-hand stores can also be found in Schwabing and some real
gems can be found if you look hard enough. The modern Fünf Höfe
shopping mall is a great place to find everything under one roof,
while the Sunday flea market at Kunstpark Ost provides more
alternative buys with second-hand goods, antiques and old
bric-a-brac lining the stall fronts. For great food markets, the
vibrant Viktualienmarkt behind the Marienplatz sells everything
from cheese and spices to poultry and game. Browse through the
stalls and let your senses come alive to the fragrances of spices
and aromas of delicious fresh foods. The market is open Monday to
Friday and even features a Biergarten where weary shoppers can take
a load off, rest their legs and enjoy an ice cold refreshment. Most
stores are open from Monday to Friday from 9am to 8pm and on
Saturday until 4pm. VAT is 19% and included in the price of good.
Non-EU visitors can claim this back by shopping in stores
displaying the Tax free Shopping logo.
Sightseeing
This charming Bavarian city is a popular tourist destination,
not only for its famed Oktoberfest Festival, but also because it's
nothing like the rest of Germany really.
A charming combination of old world allure and modern flair, the
city boasts numerous attractions, including numerous Munich museums
such as the BMW Museum, Deutsches Museum, Museum Brandhorst, the
City Museum of Munich and the National Bavarian Museum, to name a
few. Head to the Marienplatz to see some historic buildings and
marvel at the uniquely German architecture, visit Olympia Park and
eat lunch in the revolving restaurant from the adjacent observation
tower to enjoy breathtaking views over the city.
Looking for a bit of fresh air and respite from the rat race?
Head to the Englischer Garten in Schwabing to relax and unwind in
the picturesque gardens, and while you there, you can pay Munich's
second biggest beer garden. For travellers looking for a bit more
adventure, Munich is also the gateway to the Bavarian Alps and
sport enthusiasts from near and far flock here each winter.
Visitors planning on doing lots of sightseeing should purchase
the Munich CityTourCard which entitles the bearer to free public
transport in Munich and a discount card for many tourist
attractions and is available for either one or three days.
Time
GMT +1 (GMT +2 between the last Sunday in March and the last
Sunday in October).