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- Destinations
- Europe
- Lithuania
- Vilnius
Vilnius
The Lithuanian capital of Vilnius is somewhat unique compared to
the major cities in the rest of the Baltic States, its old
architecture being a hodge-podge of styles with Scandinavian,
Russian and German influences. The mix blends well into a charming
'Vilnian Baroque', that fills the cobblestone winding streets of
the old quarter. The city is further enhanced by its picturesque
setting in a valley at the confluence of the Neris and Vilnia
rivers, nestling beneath wooded hills in the south-east corner of
Lithuania.
Overlooking the city from a central hill is the landmark
Gediminas Castle (named for the medieval Grand Duke who founded the
city) with its impressive tower, from which visitors can enjoy an
unrivalled view of the old town and the shiny new section on the
right bank of the Neris. Gediminas Square is the heart of the old
quarter, featuring the splendid classical cathedral. The city
boasts numerous other interesting churches, beautiful historic
buildings, museums, monuments and parks, and the splendid
University of Vilnius, one of Europe's oldest institutions of
learning, chartered in 1579.
In its 'golden age' in the Middle Ages, Vilnius was renowned as
the region's centre for culture and learning, and today it has
reclaimed that reputation, with a packed programme of events always
on the go, from classical music evenings at the Philharmonic
Society Hall and performances at the Opera and Ballet Theatre,
Youth Theatre and Academic Drama Theatre to exhibitions in seven
art galleries and a vast modern art centre. The city also plays
host to numerous commercial fairs and exhibitions annually.
Last, but not least, when the sun goes down Vilnius reveals the
fun side of its nature, with a nightlife that is fast gaining a
reputation as the hottest in Eastern Europe.
Information & Facts
Climate
With a continental/maritime climate, Vilnius has vast
discrepancies between its summer and winter temperatures. In summer
the mercury can reach as high as 86°F (30°C), bringing
holidaymakers and locals alike into the outdoor bars and cafes to
enjoy the long, light evenings. Usually though temperatures are
more moderate. Winter, by contrast, is bitterly cold with
temperatures dropping below 32°F (0°C) and the rivers often
freezing over, making ice-fishing a popular pastime. Rainy days are
possible all year round, but most rain falls during mid-summer.
Getting Around
The central old quarter of Vilnius is compact and most of the
sights can be visited on foot. Those who prefer to save their shoe
leather can make use of the city's efficient network of buses and
trolleybuses; fares can be paid on boarding or tickets bought at a
discount from newspaper kiosks. Most visitors prefer to make use of
taxis, which are relatively cheap, although it is wise to ensure
the driver has switched on the meter before leaving on the journey.
Taxis can be hailed on the street, or found at ranks at strategic
spots in the old town. They can also be ordered by telephone.
Self-driving is not recommended in the city, which has heavy,
undisciplined traffic, but all the large international car hire
companies have offices in the city and at the airport.
Language
Lithuanian is the official language, but Russian and
English are widely spoken.
Money
The official currency is the Litas (LTL), which is linked to the
euro at a fixed rate of 3.4528 Lt to EUR1. ATMs are found in
Vilnius on the Cirrus and Visa networks, but are rare in smaller
towns. Most retailers, hotels, restaurants and the like accept
credit cards, and banks and hotels will cash travellers
cheques.