San Diego, United States of America - Stein Travel
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San Diego

San Diego characterises a typical Southern Californian beach city: with year-round sunshine and surf, a superb coastline with miles of sandy-white beaches, easygoing inhabitants, and a wide variety of world-class family attractions tourists, long-time vacationers and would-be residents can't help but be drawn to 'America's finest city'.

Although California's third biggest city with an ever-increasing population of more than a million, San Diego prides itself on its conservative small-town ambience, with very little of the pollution, highway congestion and raciness of Los Angeles. In 1769 a Spanish missionary by the name of Father Junipero Serra established a Catholic mission and fortified settlement in what was later to become San Diego; it was the first permanent European settlement on the West Coast of the United States. It remained a village backwater until, with the bombing of Pearl Harbour during World War II, the US Naval Fleet Headquarters was relocated to San Diego Bay and the booming of wartime activity transformed it into a thriving city.

The city is a vibrant collection of colourful neighbourhoods and communities. It has award-winning restaurants, trendy shopping districts, attractions such as the world-renowned San Diego Zoo and SeaWorld, and a dynamic downtown district that includes the city's historic Gaslamp Quarter. There are numerous indications of its Mexican and Spanish heritage in the traditional architecture, typical Mexican cuisine, and strong links with the town of Tijuana just across the Mexican border.

San Diego is also rich in art and culture, and the city boasts the largest urban cultural park in the US, with beautiful gardens and Spanish architecture featuring 15 museums, art galleries and theatres to be found in Balboa Park. More than 70 miles (113km) of beaches around the city offer superb surfing and beach activities and provide the perfect introduction to this accessible and laid-back city.

Information & Facts

Climate

The weather in San Diego is sunny and mild all year round, with little variation in temperature between summer and winter. Occasional heat spells are caused by the hot Santa Ana winds blowing in from the desert, otherwise temperatures range between a low of 57°F (14°C) and average high of 72°F (22°C). May and June are prone to fog. Rainfall is low, most of it falling between December and March.

Getting Around

Getting around San Diego is relatively easy without a car, with three types of public transport servicing the city. Buses and the Trolley light rail cover the city, but service generally stops around midnight. The Trolley is the best way to get to the border with Mexico for trips to Tijuana. Passes are available from the Transit Store for both bus and trolley fares; it also provides timetables and route information. A Coaster train service operates during morning and evening rush hours, linking downtown with the outlying northern coastal communities as well as providing four services on Saturdays. The Coronado Ferry as well as a water taxi service shuttle passengers between the city and Coronado Island (also connected to the mainland by bridge). Privately-owned Old Town Trolley Tours offers hop-on, hop-off narrated tours of places of interest for tourists, though this option is a bit more expensive than the public Trolley. Taxis must be ordered by phone, but waiting times can be long. Cycling is a popular way to get around San Diego, and there are numerous bike hire shops and many designated bicycle lanes. Some bus routes, the trolleys and the Coronado Ferry offer free passage of bicycles, allowing people to get to an area by public transport and then explore from there. Although possible to get around using public transport, many people prefer to rent a car, especially as there is no public transport late at night, and some areas are easier and quicker to get to by car. The city is easy to navigate with well laid out highways, and parking meters are plentiful. Car rental agencies require a credit card or cash deposit and a valid driver's license, and the minimum age is usually 25 years.

Language

English is the most common language but Spanish is often spoken in south-western states.

Money

The US Dollar (USD) is the unit of currency and is divided into 100 cents. Only major banks exchange foreign currency. ATMs are widespread and credit cards and travellers cheques are widely accepted. Travellers cheques should be taken in US Dollars to avoid hassles. Banking hours are Monday to Friday 9am to 3pm.

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