Varanasi, India - Stein Travel
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Varanasi

One of the ancient seats of learning in India, Varanasi is situated between Delhi and Kolkata, at a bend in the sacred Ganges River. Home to some of the most ancient and revered monasteries in the world, Varanasi remains the place where scholars come to learn the ancient knowledge of the Vedas and hold court on the nature of God.

For over 2,000 years it has been the religious capital of India, more revered and sacred than all the other places of pilgrimage put together. Hindus believe that to die in Varanasi is to be forgiven every sin, to receive instant enlightenment and to immediately be admitted to heaven, no matter who or what you are. As a result, the elderly flock here to end their days, and cremation is big business on the ghats beside the Ganges.

Apart from its religious significance, it is also the hub of many traditional industries and is world-famous for its silks - in particular, its silk brocades. The town does a roaring trade with pilgrims and tourists alike - although, regrettably, this has resulted in Varanasi developing a bit of a reputation for pick-pocketing and luggage left (especially on trains entering and departing Varanasi station).

One of the oldest continuously-inhabited cities in the entire world, there is a real sense of culture about Varanasi. The city is home to many poets, musicians, novelists and philosophers - and you are strongly encouraged to spend some time in the city's tea-houses and local restaurants, where you are gauranteed to be embroiled in some of the most interesting conversations of your life.

Information & Facts

Climate

As with most cities on the Ganga plains, the Varanasi climate is hot in summer and pleasantly cool in winter. In summer (April to June) temperatures can reach as high as 113°F (45°C), while the monsoon season (July to September) brings torrential downpours and high humidity. Winter weather in Varanasi is more agreeable, with clear, blue skies and temperatures hovering around 68°F (20°C). The best time to visit Varanasi is between October and March.

Language

Although English is generally used for official and business purposes, Hindi is the official language and is spoken by about 40 percent of the population. Urdu is the language common with the Muslim demographic. India has a total of 22 official languages

Money

The currency is the Indian Rupee (INR), which is divided into 100 paise (singular paisa). Major currencies can be changed at banks, and authorised bureaux de changes. It is impossible to obtain rupees outside India, but no matter what time you arrive in India there will be an exchange office open at the airport. It is illegal to exchange money through the black market and it is advisable to refuse torn notes, as no one will accept them apart from the National Bank. It is best to change money into small denominations. Travellers cheques and major credit cards are widely accepted, particularly in tourist orientated establishments. ATMs are not generally available.

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